Oracle Wildcards
When searching using wildcards in Oracle SQL the most common use is the "%" character which searches for any number of characters. However a useful but less used wildcard is the "_" character which searches for any single character. These can be used in combination to form complex querying.
If you need to query for something that has a wildcard character in it, use the ESCAPE syntax as follows:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE field LIKE '%\%%' ESCAPE '\'
This will treat the '%' as a literal instead of as a wildcard.
Here is another good oracle sql resource:
Puget Sound Oracle Users Group